For how many months is a DMV-issued instruction permit valid?

A DMV-issued instruction permit in California is valid for 12 months from the date of issuance. This time frame is designed to provide learners with ample opportunity to practice driving under the supervision of a licensed driver. The 12-month validity period encourages consistent practice, allowing new drivers to build their skills and confidence on the road. This period is important for ensuring that new drivers have enough time to reach the competency required to transition to a full driver's license, as acquiring driving skills typically takes more than just a brief period of practice. The State has structured these timeframes to promote safe driving habits and readiness before an individual takes the driving test to obtain their official license.