Which action is considered an evasive maneuver to avoid a collision?

Moving laterally is considered an effective evasive maneuver to avoid a collision because it allows the driver to quickly change their path in response to an immediate threat. This type of movement can create space between the vehicle and a potential hazard, such as another vehicle or an obstacle, minimizing the risk of impact. Quick lateral movement helps to reposition the vehicle in a defensive manner, allowing for a safer trajectory and more effective response to unexpected situations on the road.

In contrast, abruptly turning the vehicle off is not practical during a driving emergency and does not help in avoiding a collision; it may even lead to a loss of control. Using cruise control is intended for maintaining speed on open roads, which does not provide the necessary responsiveness needed during a sudden hazard, and calling for help does not contribute to immediate avoidance of a collision. Therefore, quickly moving laterally is the most direct and effective way to evade danger on the road.